{"id":76260,"date":"2019-05-15T09:42:59","date_gmt":"2019-05-15T07:42:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scribbr.nl\/?p=76260"},"modified":"2023-06-22T10:25:00","modified_gmt":"2023-06-22T08:25:00","slug":"descriptive-research","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scribbr.com\/methodology\/descriptive-research\/","title":{"rendered":"Descriptive Research | Definition, Types, Methods & Examples"},"content":{"rendered":"

Descriptive research aims to accurately and systematically describe a population, situation or phenomenon. It can answer what<\/em>, where<\/em>, when<\/em> and how<\/em>\u00a0questions<\/a>, but not why<\/em> questions.<\/p>\n

A descriptive research design can use a wide variety of research methods<\/a>\u00a0to investigate one or more variables<\/a>. Unlike in experimental research<\/a>, the researcher does not control or manipulate any of the variables, but only observes and measures them.<\/p>\n

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When to use a descriptive research design<\/h2>\n

Descriptive research is an appropriate choice when the research aim is to identify characteristics, frequencies, trends,\u00a0and categories.<\/p>\n

It is useful when not much is known yet about the topic or problem. Before you can research why something happens, you need to understand how, when and where it happens.<\/p>\n

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Descriptive research question examples<\/h6>\n