{"id":334748,"date":"2021-12-06T09:59:25","date_gmt":"2021-12-06T08:59:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scribbr.nl\/?p=334748"},"modified":"2023-06-22T10:27:06","modified_gmt":"2023-06-22T08:27:06","slug":"exploratory-research","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scribbr.com\/methodology\/exploratory-research\/","title":{"rendered":"Exploratory Research | Definition, Guide, &#038; Examples"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Exploratory research<\/strong> is a methodology approach that investigates <a href=https://www.scribbr.com/"https:////www.scribbr.com//research-process//research-questions///">research questions<\/a> that have not previously been studied in depth.<\/p>\n<p>Exploratory research is often <a href=https://www.scribbr.com/"https:////www.scribbr.com//methodology//qualitative-research///">qualitative<\/a> and <a href=https://www.scribbr.com/"https:////www.scribbr.com//methodology//primary-research///">primary<\/a> in nature. However, a study with a large sample conducted in an exploratory manner can be <a href=https://www.scribbr.com/"https:////www.scribbr.com//methodology//quantitative-research///">quantitative<\/a> as well. It is also often referred to as interpretive research or a grounded theory approach due to its flexible and open-ended nature.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"kb-textbox border-left yellow\"><strong>Note:<\/strong> Be careful not to confuse exploratory research with <a href=https://www.scribbr.com/"https:////www.scribbr.com//methodology//explanatory-research///">explanatory research<\/a>, which is also preliminary in nature but instead explores why a well-documented problem occurs using <a href=https://www.scribbr.com/"https:////www.scribbr.com//methodology//secondary-research///">secondary research<\/a>.<\/figure>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<h2>When to use exploratory research<\/h2>\n<p>Exploratory research is often used when the issue you\u2019re studying is new or when the <a href=https://www.scribbr.com/"https:////www.scribbr.com//methodology//data-collection///">data collection process<\/a> is challenging for some reason.<\/p>\n<p>You can use this type of research if you have a general idea or a specific question that you want to study but there is no preexisting knowledge or paradigm with which to study it.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"kb-textbox border-left purple\"><figcaption>Example: Exploratory research problem<\/figcaption>Your university dining hall is considering adding vegan versions of its meals to its daily menu, something it has never offered before. However, the university is hesitant to do so because of concerns that the items will not be sufficiently popular, leading to increased food waste.<\/p>\n<p>Your university is eco-conscious and will not add the items if this will increase food waste. As there is also a cost associated with developing the recipes, the plan will only proceed if there is concrete proof that the vegan meals will be successful.<\/figure>\n<h2>Exploratory research questions<\/h2>\n<p>Exploratory research questions are designed to help you understand more about a particular topic of interest. They can help you connect ideas to understand the groundwork of your analysis without adding any preconceived notions or assumptions yet.<\/p>\n<p>Here are some examples:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">What effect does using a digital notebook have on the attention span of middle schoolers?<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">What factors influence mental health in undergraduates?<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">What outcomes are associated with an authoritative parenting style?<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">In what ways does the presence of a non-native accent affect intelligibility?<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">How can the use of a grocery delivery service reduce food waste in single-person households?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Exploratory research data collection<\/h2>\n<p>Collecting information on a previously unexplored topic can be challenging. Exploratory research can help you narrow down your topic and <a href=https://www.scribbr.com/"https:////www.scribbr.nl//methodology//hypotheses///">formulate a clear hypothesis<\/a> and <a href=https://www.scribbr.com/"https:////www.scribbr.com//research-process//problem-statement///">problem statement<\/a>, as well as giving you the \u201clay of the land\u201d on your topic.<\/p>\n<p>Data collection using exploratory research is often divided into primary and secondary research methods, with data analysis following the same model.<\/p>\n<h3>Primary research<\/h3>\n<p>In primary research, your data is collected directly from <a href=https://www.scribbr.com/"https:////www.scribbr.com//working-with-sources//primary-and-secondary-sources//#what-is-a-primary-source\">primary sources<\/a>: your participants. There is a variety of ways to collect primary data.<\/p>\n<p>Some examples include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><strong>Survey methodology:<\/strong> Sending a <a href=https://www.scribbr.com/"https:////www.scribbr.com//methodology//survey-research///">survey<\/a> out to the student body asking them if they would eat vegan meals<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><strong>Focus groups: <\/strong>Compiling groups of 8\u201310 students and discussing what they think of vegan options for dining hall food<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><strong>Interviews: <\/strong><a href=https://www.scribbr.com/"https:////www.scribbr.com//methodology//interviews-research///">Interviewing<\/a> students entering and exiting the dining hall, asking if they would eat vegan meals<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Secondary research<\/h3>\n<p>In secondary research, your data is collected from preexisting primary research, such as <a href=https://www.scribbr.com/"https:////www.scribbr.com//methodology//experimental-design///">experiments<\/a> or surveys.<\/p>\n<p>Some other examples include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><strong><a href=https://www.scribbr.com/"https:////www.scribbr.com//methodology//case-study///">Case studies<\/a>:<\/strong> Health of an all-vegan diet<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><a href=https://www.scribbr.com/"https:////www.scribbr.com//dissertation//literature-review///"><strong>Literature reviews<\/strong><\/a><strong>:<\/strong> Preexisting research about students\u2019 eating habits and how they have changed over time<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><strong>Online polls, surveys, blog posts, or interviews; social media:<\/strong> Have other schools done something similar?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For some subjects, it\u2019s possible to use large-<em>n<\/em> government data, such as the decennial census or yearly American Community Survey (ACS) open-source data.<\/p>\n<h2>Step-by-step example of exploratory research<\/h2>\n<p>How you proceed with your exploratory research design depends on the research method you choose to collect your data. In most cases, you will follow five steps.<\/p>\n<p>We\u2019ll walk you through the steps using the following example.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"kb-textbox border-left purple\"><figcaption>Example: Exploratory research topic<\/figcaption>You teach English as a second language (ESL). The current methods for oral proficiency all focus on reducing the learner\u2019s non-native accent, but you suspect that having an accent doesn\u2019t actually reduce intelligibility.<\/p>\n<p>Therefore, you would like to focus on improving intelligibility instead of reducing the learner\u2019s accent.<\/p>\n<p>However, the relationship between someone\u2019s accent and their intelligibility hasn\u2019t been studied yet. You decide to come up with an exploratory research design to investigate this relationship without spending too many resources or too much time doing so.<\/figure>\n<h3>Step 1: Identify your problem<\/h3>\n<p>The first step in conducting exploratory research is identifying what the problem is and whether this type of research is the right avenue for you to pursue. Remember that exploratory research is most advantageous when you are investigating a previously unexplored problem.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"kb-textbox border-left purple\"><figcaption>Example: Problem definition\u00a0<\/figcaption>You have noticed that people who speak with a non-native accent accent are often as intelligible as people who speak with a native accent. In addition to the difficulty of reducing a non-native accent, it is also often undesirable to do so, since the accent can be part of the learner\u2019s identity.<\/p>\n<p>However, all current teaching methods focus on reducing the accent instead of improving intelligibility. You think this may not be the most efficient approach to helping people learn English as a second language.<\/figure>\n<h3>Step 2: Hypothesize a solution<\/h3>\n<p>The next step is to come up with a solution to the problem you\u2019re investigating. Formulate a hypothetical statement to guide your research.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"kb-textbox border-left purple\"><figcaption>Example: Hypothetical solution<\/figcaption>You expect that learners of English as a second language would benefit more from an increased focus on improving intelligibility rather than reducing a non-native accent. You think it would be best if the educational methods for oral proficiency reflected this.<\/figure>\n<h3>Step 3. Design your methodology<\/h3>\n<p>Next, conceptualize your <a href=https://www.scribbr.com/"https:////www.scribbr.com//methodology//data-collection///">data collection<\/a> and data analysis methods and write them up in a research design.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"kb-textbox border-left purple\"><figcaption>Example: Methodology<\/figcaption>You decide to informally interview other teachers of English as a second language and ask them questions related to training oral proficiency. You make sure that your questions are related to the relationship between the strength of a non-native accent and the degree of intelligibility.<\/figure>\n<h3>Step 4: Collect and analyze data<\/h3>\n<p>Next, you proceed with collecting and analyzing your data so you can determine whether your preliminary results are in line with your hypothesis.<\/p>\n<p>In most types of research, you should formulate your hypotheses a priori and refrain from changing them due to the increased risk of <a href=https://www.scribbr.com/"https:////www.scribbr.com//statistics//type-i-and-type-ii-errors///">Type I errors<\/a> and data integrity issues. However, in exploratory research, you are allowed to change your hypothesis based on your findings, since you are exploring a previously unexplained phenomenon that could have many explanations.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"kb-textbox border-left purple\"><figcaption>Example: Preliminary results<\/figcaption>After conducting and analyzing the interviews, you determine that other teachers agree with your hypothesis. They also suspect that non-native accent reduction does not contribute to the speaker\u2019s intelligibility.<\/figure>\n<h3>Step 5: Avenues for future research<\/h3>\n<p>Decide if you would like to continue studying your topic. If so, it is likely that you will need to change to another type of research. As exploratory research is often qualitative in nature, you may need to conduct quantitative research with a larger sample size to achieve more <a href=https://www.scribbr.com/"https:////www.scribbr.com//research-bias//generalizability///">generalizable<\/a> results.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"kb-textbox border-left purple\"><figcaption>Example: Future research ideas<\/figcaption>Your preliminary results were in line with your expectations, but you need to officially <a href=https://www.scribbr.com/"https:////www.scribbr.com//statistics//hypothesis-testing///">test your hypothesis<\/a> by conducting a more extensive study. You list suggestions for future research to further investigate the relationship.<\/p>\n<p>You suggest an experiment during which participants listen to speech samples of speakers with non-native accents in varying degrees. Participants are asked to fill in the missing words in transcripts. This way, you can investigate whether people with a stronger non-native accent are indeed as intelligible as speakers with a native accent.<\/figure>\n<h2>Exploratory vs. explanatory research<\/h2>\n<p>It can be easy to confuse exploratory research with explanatory research. To understand the relationship, it can help to remember that exploratory research lays the groundwork for later explanatory research.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Exploratory research<\/strong> investigates <a href=https://www.scribbr.com/"https:////www.scribbr.com//research-process//research-questions///">research questions<\/a> that have not been studied in depth. The preliminary results often lay the groundwork for future analysis.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Explanatory research<\/strong> questions tend to start with \u201cwhy\u201d or \u201chow&#8221;, and the goal is to explain why or how a previously studied phenomenon takes place.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"colorbox\" href=https://www.scribbr.com/"https:////www.scribbr.co.uk//wp-content//uploads//2023//01//Exploratory-vs-explanatory-research.webp/"><img decoding=\"async\" src=https://www.scribbr.com/"https:////www.scribbr.co.uk//wp-content//uploads//2023//01//Exploratory-vs-explanatory-research.webp/" alt=\"Exploratory vs explanatory research\" width=\"600\" class=\"aligncenter mt-4 mb-4\"\/><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>Advantages and disadvantages of exploratory research<\/h2>\n<p>Like any other <a href=https://www.scribbr.com/"https:////www.scribbr.com//methodology//research-design///">research design<\/a>, exploratory studies have their trade-offs: they provide a unique set of benefits but also come with downsides.<\/p>\n<h3>Advantages<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"kb-checklist\">\n<li>It can be very helpful in narrowing down a challenging or nebulous problem that has not been previously studied.<\/li>\n<li>It can serve as a great guide for future research, whether your own or another researcher\u2019s. With new and challenging research problems, adding to the body of research in the early stages can be very fulfilling.<\/li>\n<li>It is very flexible, cost-effective, and open-ended. You are free to proceed however you think is best.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Disadvantages<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"kb-errorlist\">\n<li>It usually lacks conclusive results, and results can be biased or subjective due to a lack of preexisting knowledge on your topic.<\/li>\n<li>It&#8217;s typically not <a href=https://www.scribbr.com/"https:////www.scribbr.com//methodology//external-validity///">externally valid<\/a> and generalizable, and it suffers from many of the challenges of <a href=https://www.scribbr.com/"https:////www.scribbr.com//methodology//qualitative-quantitative-research///">qualitative research<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Since you are not operating within an existing research paradigm, this type of research can be very labor-intensive.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"other\">Other interesting articles<\/h2>\n<p data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\">If you want to know more about <a href=https://www.scribbr.com/"https:////www.scribbr.com//category//statistics///" class=\"ProsemirrorEditor-link\">statistics<\/a>, <a href=https://www.scribbr.com/"https:////www.scribbr.com//category//methodology///" class=\"ProsemirrorEditor-link\">methodology<\/a>, or <a href=https://www.scribbr.com/"https:////www.scribbr.com//faq-category//research-bias///" class=\"ProsemirrorEditor-link\">research bias<\/a>, make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples.<\/p>\n<div class=\"container\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-md\" style=\"background-color: #e8f2fc; padding: 1.27rem 1.56rem; line-height: 1.8; border-radius: .5rem; margin-right: 0.5rem; margin-top: 0.5rem;\">\n<p><strong><em class=\"fa fa-bar-chart\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/em>Statistics<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"padding: 5px;\">\n<li><a href=https://www.scribbr.com/"https:////www.scribbr.com//statistics//normal-distribution///">Normal distribution<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=https://www.scribbr.com/"https:////www.scribbr.com//statistics//skewness///">Skewness<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=https://www.scribbr.com/"https:////www.scribbr.com//statistics//kurtosis///">Kurtosis<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=https://www.scribbr.com/"https:////www.scribbr.com//statistics//degrees-of-freedom///">Degrees of freedom<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=https://www.scribbr.com/"https:////www.scribbr.com//statistics//variance///">Variance<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=https://www.scribbr.com/"https:////www.scribbr.com//statistics//null-and-alternative-hypotheses///">Null hypothesis<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-md\" style=\"background-color: #e8f2fc; padding: 1.27rem 1.56rem; line-height: 1.8; border-radius: .5rem; margin-right: 0.5rem; margin-top: 0.5rem;\">\n<p><strong><em class=\"fa fa-list-ul\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/em> Methodology<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"padding: 5px;\">\n<li><a href=https://www.scribbr.com/"https:////www.scribbr.com//methodology//discourse-analysis///">Discourse analysis<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=https://www.scribbr.com/"https:////www.scribbr.com//methodology//control-group///">Control groups<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=https://www.scribbr.com/"https:////www.scribbr.com//methodology//mixed-methods-research///">Mixed methods research<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=https://www.scribbr.com/"https:////www.scribbr.com//methodology//non-probability-sampling///">Non-probability sampling<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=https://www.scribbr.com/"https:////www.scribbr.com//methodology//quantitative-research///">Quantitative research<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=https://www.scribbr.com/"https:////www.scribbr.com//methodology//ecological-validity///">Ecological validity<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-md\" style=\"background-color: #e8f2fc; padding: 1.27rem 1.56rem; line-height: 1.8; border-radius: .5rem; margin-right: 0.5rem; margin-top: 0.5rem;\">\n<p><strong><em class=\"fa fa-globe\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/em> Research bias<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"padding: 5px;\">\n<li><a href=https://www.scribbr.com/"https:////www.scribbr.com//research-bias//pygmalion-effect///">Rosenthal effect<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=https://www.scribbr.com/"https:////www.scribbr.com//research-bias//implicit-bias///">Implicit bias<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=https://www.scribbr.com/"https:////www.scribbr.com//research-bias//cognitive-bias///">Cognitive bias<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=https://www.scribbr.com/"https:////www.scribbr.com//research-bias//selection-bias///">Selection bias<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=https://www.scribbr.com/"https:////www.scribbr.com//research-bias//negativity-bias///">Negativity bias<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=https://www.scribbr.com/"https:////www.scribbr.com//research-bias//status-quo-bias///">Status quo bias<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n    <h2>Frequently asked questions about exploratory research<\/h2>\n<dl class=\"faq-list faq-list--arrows w-100 my-5\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/FAQPage\">\n            <div itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n            <dt id=\"what-is-exploratory-research\" class=\"faq-list__title\">\n                <a href=https://www.scribbr.com/"https:////www.scribbr.com//frequently-asked-questions//what-is-exploratory-research///" class=\"faq-list__link qa-faq-anchor\">\n                    <span itemprop=\"name\">\n                        What is exploratory research?\n                    <\/span>\n                <\/a>\n            <\/dt>\n            <dd id=\"what-is-exploratory-research-answer\" class=\"faq-list__answer qa-faq-answer kb-article-styles\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                <div itemprop=\"text\">\n                                        <p><a href=https://www.scribbr.com/"https:////www.scribbr.com//methodology//exploratory-research///">Exploratory research<\/a> is a methodology approach that explores <a href=https://www.scribbr.com/"https:////www.scribbr.com//research-process//research-questions///">research questions<\/a> that have not previously been studied in depth. It is often used when the issue you\u2019re studying is new, or the <a href=https://www.scribbr.com/"https:////www.scribbr.com//methodology//data-collection///">data collection process<\/a> is challenging in some way.<\/p>\n\n                <\/div>\n            <\/dd>\n        <\/div>\n            <div itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n            <dt id=\"exploratory-vs-explanatory\" class=\"faq-list__title\">\n                <a href=https://www.scribbr.com/"https:////www.scribbr.com//frequently-asked-questions//exploratory-vs-explanatory///" class=\"faq-list__link qa-faq-anchor\">\n                    <span itemprop=\"name\">\n                        What\u2019s the difference between exploratory and explanatory research?\n                    <\/span>\n                <\/a>\n            <\/dt>\n            <dd id=\"exploratory-vs-explanatory-answer\" class=\"faq-list__answer qa-faq-answer kb-article-styles\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                <div itemprop=\"text\">\n                                        <p><a href=https://www.scribbr.com/"https:////www.scribbr.com//methodology//exploratory-research///"><strong>Exploratory research<\/strong><\/a> aims to explore the main aspects of an under-researched problem, while <a href=https://www.scribbr.com/"https:////www.scribbr.com//methodology//explanatory-research///"><strong>explanatory research<\/strong><\/a> aims to explain the causes and consequences of a well-defined problem.<\/p>\n\n                <\/div>\n            <\/dd>\n        <\/div>\n            <div itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n            <dt id=\"when-to-use-exploratory-research\" class=\"faq-list__title\">\n                <a href=https://www.scribbr.com/"https:////www.scribbr.com//frequently-asked-questions//when-to-use-exploratory-research///" class=\"faq-list__link qa-faq-anchor\">\n                    <span itemprop=\"name\">\n                        When should I use exploratory research?\n                    <\/span>\n                <\/a>\n            <\/dt>\n            <dd id=\"when-to-use-exploratory-research-answer\" class=\"faq-list__answer qa-faq-answer kb-article-styles\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                <div itemprop=\"text\">\n                                        <p><a href=https://www.scribbr.com/"https:////www.scribbr.com//methodology//exploratory-research///">Exploratory research<\/a> is often used when the issue you\u2019re studying is new or when the <a href=https://www.scribbr.com/"https:////www.scribbr.com//methodology//data-collection///">data collection process<\/a> is challenging for some reason.<\/p>\n<p>You can use exploratory research if you have a general idea or a specific question that you want to study but there is no preexisting knowledge or paradigm with which to study it.<\/p>\n\n                <\/div>\n            <\/dd>\n        <\/div>\n            <div itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n            <dt id=\"quantitative-vs-qualitative-methods\" class=\"faq-list__title\">\n                <a href=https://www.scribbr.com/"https:////www.scribbr.com//frequently-asked-questions//quantitative-vs-qualitative-methods///" class=\"faq-list__link qa-faq-anchor\">\n                    <span itemprop=\"name\">\n                        What&#8217;s the difference between quantitative and qualitative methods?\n                    <\/span>\n                <\/a>\n            <\/dt>\n            <dd id=\"quantitative-vs-qualitative-methods-answer\" class=\"faq-list__answer qa-faq-answer kb-article-styles\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n                <div itemprop=\"text\">\n                                        <p><a href=https://www.scribbr.com/"https:////www.scribbr.com//methodology//quantitative-research///"><strong>Quantitative research<\/strong><\/a> deals with numbers and statistics, while <a href=https://www.scribbr.com/"https:////www.scribbr.com//methodology//qualitative-research///"><strong>qualitative research<\/strong><\/a> deals with words and meanings.<\/p>\n<p>Quantitative methods allow you to systematically measure <a href=https://www.scribbr.com/"https:////www.scribbr.com//methodology//types-of-variables///">variables<\/a> and <a href=https://www.scribbr.com/"https:////www.scribbr.com//statistics//hypothesis-testing///">test hypotheses<\/a>. Qualitative methods allow you to explore concepts and experiences in more detail.<\/p>\n\n                <\/div>\n            <\/dd>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Exploratory research is a methodology approach that investigates research questions that have not previously been studied in depth. Exploratory research is often qualitative and primary in nature. However, a study with a large sample conducted in an exploratory manner can be quantitative as well. It is also often referred to as interpretive research or a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":133,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":""},"categories":[23650],"tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<title>Exploratory Research | Definition, Guide, &amp; Examples<\/title>\n<!-- Added by HTTrack --><meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8" /><!-- /Added by HTTrack -->
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